Bunions are bony lumps that form at the base of the big toe because the joint gets pulled out of alignment and turns towards the other toes. Bunions are a very common foot condition and can be very painful. Bunions can have a few different causes, such as shoes that are too narrow or fit poorly, arthritis, age, or a poor mechanical structure is caused by genetics. Patients who are struggling with a painful bunion would be wise to consult with a podiatrist. Since surgery is frequently the major option for correcting a bunion, many other treatments, including night splints, shoe inserts, and exercises, largely focus on pain relief. A podiatrist will be able to help find the proper treatment for your bunion and help to determine if surgery is a good option.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Gerber Podiatry Clinic. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Evanston, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.